R22 Refrigerant Technical Data Sheet
Technical Data Sheet(TDS) Chlorodifluoromethane CHClF₂ R22, and.
1 Product Identification
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Product Name | R22 Refrigerant |
| Chemical Name | Chlorodifluoromethane |
| English Name | Chlorodifluoromethane |
| Molecular Formula | CHClF₂ |
| Molecular Weight | 86.47 |
| CAS Registry Number | 75-45-6 |
| EINECS No. | 200-871-9 |
| UN Number | 1018 |
| Transport Hazard Class | Class 2.2, non-flammable gas |
| ASHRAE Safety Classification | A1(Low toxicity, non-flammable) |
| Reference Basis | Manufacturer data; the batch COA governs |
Reference Basis: (Parameter GB/T 7373, Safety classification GB/T 7778, ASHRAE 34 / ISO 817)
2 Physical & Chemical Properties
R22 Typicaldata, system and,.
| Item | Typical Value |
|---|---|
| Appearance | Colorless, transparent liquefied gas |
| Odor | Slight ethereal odor, non-irritating |
| Boiling Point (101.3 kPa) | -40.8 ℃ |
| Freezing Point | -160.0 ℃ |
| Critical Temperature | 96.15 ℃ |
| Critical Pressure | 4.99 MPa |
| Critical Density | 525 kg/m³ |
| Vapor Pressure (25 C, absolute) | 1.044 MPa |
| Liquid Density(25 ℃) | 1194 kg/m³ |
| Liquid Density(-40.8 ℃, ) | 1410 kg/m³ |
| Saturated Vapor Density(25 ℃) | 44.2 kg/m³ |
| Latent Heat of Vaporization (at boiling point) | 233.7 kJ/kg |
| Liquid Specific Heat(25 ℃) | 1.24 kJ/(kg·K) |
| Vapor Specific Heat(25 ℃, 101.3 kPa) | 0.66 kJ/(kg·K) |
| Liquid Thermal Conductivity(25 ℃) | 0.086 W/(m·K) |
| Vapor Thermal Conductivity(25 ℃) | 0.0113 W/(m·K) |
| Liquid Viscosity(25 ℃) | 0.18 mPa·s |
| Vapor Viscosity(25 ℃) | 0.0128 mPa·s |
| Surface Tension(25 ℃) | 8.0 mN/m |
| Water Solubility(25 ℃) | Slightly soluble, approx. 0.78 g/L |
| Auto-Ignition Temperature | Not applicable (non-flammable) |
| Flammability Limits in Air (vol.%) | None (non-flammable) |
| OEL (8 h TWA) | 1000 ppm |
| Ozone Depletion Potential (ODP) | 0.055 |
| GWP (100 yr, IPCC AR5) | 1810 |
| Atmospheric Lifetime | approx. 12 years |
3 Quality Specifications & Test Methods
R22 Parameter, Batch COA.
| Item | Parameter | Test Method |
|---|---|---|
| Appearance | Colourless and clear, free of suspended matter and mechanical impurities | Visual inspection |
| Purity | ≥ 99.90 % (High-purity grade ≥ 99.95 %) | Gas chromatography GC-FID |
| Moisture | ≤ 10 ppm (High-purity grade ≤ 8 ppm) | Karl Fischer coulometric method |
| Acidity( HCl ) | ≤ 0.1 ppm | Alkali absorption - potentiometric titration |
| Evaporation Residue | ≤ 50 ppm | Gravimetric method |
| Non-Condensable Gas(, 25 ℃) | ≤ 1.5 % | Gas chromatography |
| Oxygen content in vapour phase | ≤ 0.05 % | Gas chromatography |
| (Cl⁻) | Negative (pass) | Silver nitrate turbidimetry |
4 Comparison with Common Refrigerants
| Comparison Item | R22(this product) | R407C | R410A |
|---|---|---|---|
| Composition | Single compound CHClF₂ | R32/R125/R134a 23/25/52 Mixture | R32/R125 50/50 Mixture |
| ODP | 0.055 | 0 | 0 |
| GWP(100 years, AR5) | 1810 | 1774 | 2088 |
| ASHRAE Safety Classification | A1 | A1 | A1 |
| Relative charge | Baseline 100 % | approx. R22 95 % ~ 105 % | approx. R22 60 % |
| Relative COP | Baseline | Low, approx. -3 % ~ -6 % | Slightly higher, approx. +3 % ~ +5 % |
| compressor Discharge temperature | Low | Medium | Medium |
| Operating pressure | Baseline | and R22 | approx. R22 1.6 |
| Compatible lubricant | Mineral oil / alkylbenzene | POE | POE |
| Temperature glide | 0 ℃(Single compound) | approx. 6 ℃ ~ 7 ℃(Zeotropic) | < 0.2 ℃(Near-azeotropic) |
| Retrofit feasibility | Original fluid in existing systems | retrofit, POE and | retrofit |
| Current selection | quotacontrol, existing installed base equipment servicing | R22 Medium temperaturesystemretrofit | existing installed basesystem servicing |
5 Packaging Specifications
| Package Type | Specification | Filling Ratio | Valve Connection | Application |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| disposable cylinder | 13.6 kg(customizable 9.5 kg / 22.7 kg) | ≤ 1.03 kg/L | W21.8-14(customizable CGA / DIN) | air conditioning Servicing and small-batch use |
| steel cylinder | 400 kg(T ) | ≤ 1.03 kg/L | W21.8-14 | and Bulk project supply |
| cylinder pallet | 12 × 13.6 kg | Per cylinder | W21.8-14 | Distribution via service networks |
| ISO ISO tank | approx. 20 t | per ISO tank | ISO tankconnection | and Transport |
Filling Ratioper"", steel cylinderper.
6 Applications
- air conditioning(air conditioning, air conditioning)
- commercial refrigeration and cold storage(cold storageunit, condensingunit, )
- industrial refrigerationsystem servicing and (chiller, process)
- heat pump and Low temperature equipment
Equipment Compatibility & Charging Advice
- R22 system or, No., and POE.
- R22 per R410A or R32 system; R410A R22 system, and compressor Risk.
- R22 HCFC controlled, Procurement and quota, recovery equipment, emissions.
- leak detection, percharging, charging and compressor.
- charging and ventilation, open flames and High temperatureheat source;open flamesleak detection.
7 Storage & Transport
- Storage,, ventilation, 40 ℃, ignition source, heat source and.
- steel cylinder, and,,, and.
- R22 Non-flammable, Vapour, Spillagelow-lying areas, and equipmentoxygen, ventilation and oxygen.
- and oxygen, and (,, )Flammable.
- and, Low 0.05 MPa.
- Transportper Danger 2.2 class, and, steel cylinder.
8 Safety & Handling
- Asphyxiation riskR22 Vapour, Spillagelow-lying areas, and equipmentoxygen, ventilationoxygen(Low 19.5 %).
- SpillageSpillageventilation,;;leak detection or leak detection, open flamesleak detection.
- Thermal decomposition riskR22 open flames or High temperature(approx. 400 ℃ and above), and, and open flames,.
- FirefightingR22 Non-flammable, steel cylinder Risk;, steel cylinder,.
- frostbite ProtectionLiquefied gasfrostbite, and;frostbite 40 ℃.
- Inhalation andVapourasphyxiation and, fresh airoxygen;Eye contact 15.
9 Quality Assurance & Shipping Documents
- Batch COA, Purity, Moisture, Acidity and Evaporation Residue.
- Moisture, and Low temperature.
- 12 months, Batch, No. and.
- perthird-party test report(SGS / ), SDS Description REACH, RoHS.
10 Frequently Asked Questions
R22 Procurement？
quotacontrol. R22 HCFC classcontrolled, per"Montreal Protocol"quota, equipment service and servicing, equipment. peryearsquotaexisting installed basecustomersupply, recovery;equipment, retrofit( R407C, R407F or low-GWP R32, R452A).
R22 Can it be used with R407C or R410A ？
. R407C and R22 and, Zeotropic Mixture, Temperature glideapprox. 6 ℃ ~ 7 ℃, POE and charging;R410A Operating pressureapprox. R22 1.6, R22 system and compressor, charging. retrofitsystem and.
Why is R22 and R410A/R32 steel cylinder？
R22 and R410A, R32 refrigerant steel cylinderthread Specification,. chargingsteel cylinder, Specification and equipment refrigerantNo., system.
R22 Shelf life?
steel cylinder, Storage, R22 Shelf Life 24 months., steel cylinder and, Low 0.05 MPa.
Disclaimer
Specificationdata Typical,;Parameter Batch COA. and, or or, equipment and Regulations.
Specificationdata Typical,;Parameter Batch COA. and, or or, equipment and Regulations.
| Reviewed by: | Approved by: | Hubei Zhongjin Fluorine Chemical Co., Ltd.
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