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R170 Refrigerant Technical Data Sheet

Technical Data Sheet(TDS) Ethane(Refrigerant R 170) C₂H₆ R170, and.

Document No.:ZJ-TDS-R170-2026 Version:V1.0 Issue date2026-10-20 Next review:2027-10-20

1 Product Identification

Item Value
Product NameR170 Refrigerant
Chemical NameEthane(Refrigerant R 170)
English NameEthane(Refrigerant R 170)
Molecular FormulaC₂H₆
Molecular Weight30.07
CAS Registry Number74-84-0
UN Number2001
Transport Hazard ClassClass 2.1, flammable gas
ASHRAE Safety ClassificationA3(Low toxicity, flammable)
Reference BasisManufacturer data; the batch COA governs

Reference Basis: Compiled from manufacturer data (safety classification per GB/T 7778, ASHRAE 34 / ISO 817)

2 Physical & Chemical Properties

R170 Typicaldata, system and,.

Item Typical Value
AppearanceColorless, transparent liquefied gas
OdorFaint odour(Industrial gradeodorant)
Boiling Point (101.3 kPa)-88.6 ℃
Triple point temperature-183.3 ℃
Critical Temperature32.2 ℃
Critical Pressureapprox. 4.88 MPa
Critical Densityapprox. 203 kg/m³
Vapor Pressure (25 C, absolute)approx. 4.50 MPa
Liquid Density(-100 ℃, )approx. 450 kg/m³
Latent Heat of Vaporization (at boiling point)approx. 461 kJ/kg
Liquid Specific Heat(25 ℃)approx. 2.30 kJ/(kg K)
Water Solubility(25 ℃)Slightly soluble
Auto-Ignition Temperatureapprox. 473 ℃
Flammability Limits in Air (vol.%)2.7 % ~ 11.2 %
Minimum ignition energyapprox. 0.25 mJ
OEL (8 h TWA)(perasphyxiation)
Ozone Depletion Potential (ODP)0
Global warming potential (GWP) GWP(100 years)approx. 6
Atmospheric Lifetimeapprox. 1.8 years

3 Quality Specifications & Test Methods

R170 Parameter, Batch COA.

Item Parameter Test Method
AppearanceColourless and clear, free of suspended matter and mechanical impuritiesVisual inspection
Purity≥ 99.50 %Gas chromatography GC-FID
Moisture≤ 20 ppmKarl Fischer coulometric method
Sulfur Content≤ 1 ppmMicrocoulometry
Evaporation Residue≤ 0.01 %Gravimetric method
Non-Condensable Gas≤ 1.5 %Gas chromatography
oxygen + nitrogen≤ 0.5 %Gas chromatography

4 Comparison with Common Refrigerants

Comparison Item R170(this product) R50 R290
CompositionSingle compound C₂H₆Single compound CH₄Single compound C₃H₈
Boiling point-88.6 ℃-161.5 ℃-42.1 ℃
Critical Temperature32.2 ℃-82.6 ℃96.7 ℃
ODP000
GWP(100 years)approx. 6approx. 25approx. 3
ASHRAE Safety ClassificationA3(Flammable)A3(Flammable)A3(Flammable)
Flammability limits in air2.7 % ~ 11.2 %5.0 % ~ 15.0 %1.5 % ~ 9.5 %
Typical use80℃ and below cascadeLow temperature and120℃ and belowcryogenicdisplay cabinet and heat pump
Current selectioncryogenicLowLow temperaturecryogenicdisplay cabinet and heat pumpLow

5 Packaging Specifications

Package Type Specification Filling Ratio Valve Connection Application
steel cylinder40 kg≤ 0.40 kg/LW21.8-14 / QF-30(perorder)testing and supply
steel cylinder400 kg≤ 0.40 kg/LW21.8-14Itemsupply
Dewar flaskMade to orderHandle according to tank regulationsStandard tank connectionLow temperaturetesting and research
ISO ISO tankMade to orderper ISO tankISO tankconnectionTransport

Filling Ratioper"", steel cylinderper.

6 Applications

  • 80℃ and below cascadeLow temperature
  • chemical and process
  • Ethylene(Ethene)process
  • Low temperaturetesting and research

Equipment Compatibility & Charging Advice

  • R170 A3 Flammable refrigerant, systemperexplosion-proof: explosion-proof,, ventilation and Flammable.
  • Low, charging, Low temperature;equipment and systemper Low refrigerant.
  • Critical Temperature 32.2 ℃, steel cylinder,.
  • and,, POE;system, and and refrigerant.
  • and serviceexplosion-proofcharging, recovery and leak detection equipment, recoverynitrogen,.

7 Storage & Transport

  • Storage,, ventilation, 30 ℃, ignition source, heat source and.
  • steel cylinder, and,,, and.
  • 2.1 class Flammable, perexplosion-proof equipment, Flammable and explosion-proofventilation.
  • and oxygen,, Flammable, explosion-proof and.
  • and, Low 0.05 MPa.
  • Transportper Danger 2.1 class, Firefighting and, and.

8 Safety & Handling

  • Flammability and explosion riskR170 A3 Flammable refrigerant, Explosive limits 2.7 % ~ 11.2 %, Minimum ignition energyapprox. 0.25 mJ, explosion-proof, ventilation.
  • VapourR170 Vapourheavier than air(Relative densityapprox. 1.5), Spillagelow-lying areas, and.
  • Spillageignition sourceventilation,;explosion-proof and;explosion-proofleak detection.
  • Firefightingor carbon dioxide Firefighting, steel cylinder. Spillage Flame,.
  • Overpressure riskCritical Temperature,,, Keep away from heat.
  • frostbite and asphyxiationfrostbite;Vapouroxygenasphyxiation, oxygen ≥ 19.5%.

9 Quality Assurance & Shipping Documents

  • Batch COA, Purity( or ), Moisture, Acidity and Evaporation Residue.
  • Moisture, and Low temperature.
  • 12 months, Batch, No. and.
  • perthird-party test report(SGS / ), SDS Description REACH, RoHS.

10 Frequently Asked Questions

R170 What type of refrigerant is it?

R170(Ethane(Refrigerant R 170), C₂H₆)refrigerant, ODP, GWP approx. 6, Boiling point -88.6 ℃, A3 Flammable refrigerant. Main -80℃ and below cascadeLow temperaturechemical, process, cryogenic.

R170 Can it be used withrefrigerator?

. R170 Boiling point -88.6 ℃, Lowrefrigerator Medium temperature, Critical Temperature 32.2 ℃,. refrigerator and display cabinet R600a(Isobutane) or R290(Propane).

R170 and R50 How to choose?

and. R170 Critical Temperature 32.2 ℃, R50(-82.6 ℃), -80℃ and below cascadeLow temperature;R50 Boiling point -161.5 ℃, -120℃ and below cryogenic and. GWP Low, R170(approx. 6) R50(approx. 25).

Disclaimer
Specificationdata Typical,;Parameter Batch COA. and, or or, equipment and Regulations.

| Reviewed by: | Approved by: | Hubei Zhongjin Fluorine Chemical Co., Ltd.

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