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R141B Safety Data Sheet (SDS)

Safety Data Sheet(SDS / MSDS) Ethane(Refrigerant R 170) 1,1-Dichloro-1-fluoroethane CAS 1717-00-6 UN 1153 Class 2.1, flammable gas

Document No.:ZJ-SDS-R141B-2026 Version:V1.0 Issue Date2026-10-20 Next review:2027-10-20 Compilation BasisGB/T 16483-2008

1 Identification of the Substance and Supplier

1.1 Product Identifier

Item Value
Chinese chemical nameEthane(Refrigerant R 170)
English Name1,1-Dichloro-1-fluoroethane
Trade name / synonymsR141B, Ethane(Refrigerant R 170) Refrigerant
CAS No.1717-00-6
UN No.1153(1,1-Dichloro-1-fluoroethane(1,1-DICHLORO-1-FLUOROETHANE))
UN number22044
Transport Hazard ClassificationClass 2.1, flammable gas
Molecular FormulaCH₃CCl₂F
Molecular Weight136.97 g/mol
Recommended usepolyurethanerigid foam blowing agent,, High temperature refrigerant.
supply classIndustrial grade / Refrigerant grade / High-purity grade (available on request)

1.2 Manufacturer / Supplier Details

Item Value
SupplierHubei Zhongjin Fluorine Chemical Co., Ltd.
English NameHubei Zhongjin Fluorine Chemical Co., Ltd.
Address302-3, Beihu Shengying Beihu Office Compound, Qingshan District, Wuhan, Hubei, China
Postal code430080
Telephone15056328442
Emailsales@zj-f.com
Request a quote forContact our sales team for quotations, lead times and third-party test reports.

1.3 Emergency Telephone Number

National chemical emergency hotline: +86-532-83889090 (24 h); supplier emergency telephone: +86 150 5632 8442.

2 Hazards Identification

2.1 GHS Classification

Hazard Classification Description
Gas under pressureLiquefied gas, transported and stored in pressure cylinders or ISO tanks.
Specific target organ toxicity - single exposure(Health hazards)Inhalation at high concentrations may cause central nervous system depression (narcotic effects) with dizziness, drowsiness and headache; very high concentrations may cause cardiac arrhythmia.
Flammable gas (where applicable)ASHRAE Safety Classification A3(Low, Flammable), Spillage confined space flammable mixture.

Note: frostbite from liquid contact with skin or eyes is a physical cryogenic injury; GHS has no separate frostbite hazard class.

2.2 GHS Label Elements

GHS02FlameFlammable
GHS04steel cylinderGas under pressure
GHS08Health hazardsHealth hazards
Item Value
Signal WordDanger
PictogramFlame, steel cylinder, Health hazards

Hazard Statements (H-codes)

  • H220 Extremely flammable gas.
  • H280 Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated.
  • H315 Causes skin irritation.
  • H319 Causes serious eye irritation.
  • H335 May cause respiratory irritation.

Precautionary Statements (P-codes)

  • P210 Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.
  • P233 Keep container tightly closed.
  • P261 Avoid breathing gas.
  • P264 Wash thoroughly after handling.
  • P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
  • P280 Wear protective gloves and eye protection.
  • P302+P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water.
  • P305+P351 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes.
  • P403 Store in a well-ventilated place.

2.3 Other Hazards

  • Extremely flammable gas, Vapour and Mixture.
  • Vapourheavier than air(Relative densityapprox. 3.6), low-lying areas.
  • or and.
  • HCFC classcontrolled, ODP = 0.11, oxygen.

3 Composition / Information on Ingredients

3.1 Substance / Mixture

this product.

3.2 Composition Information

Component CAS No. Concentration (mass fraction)
Ethane(Refrigerant R 170)(R141B)1717-00-6≥ 99.5%(Premium Grade ≥ 99.9%)

3.3 Impurity Information

Impurity Premium Grade First Grade
Acidity( HCl )≤ 0.1 ppm≤ 1 ppm
Moisture≤ 5 ppm≤ 10 ppm
Evaporation Residue≤ 50 ppm≤ 100 ppm
Non-Condensable Gas(25 ℃, )≤ 1.5 %≤ 1.5 %
Chloride testPassPass

4 First-Aid Measures

4.1 Description of First-Aid Measures

General advice:. doctor Description.

Inhalation

  • fresh air,.
  • If breathing is difficult, administer oxygen.
  • ( or, ).
  • (CPR).
  • Keep the patient warm and at rest, monitor closely and seek medical attention if needed.

Skin contact (frostbite)

  • (37~40 ℃)frostbite Body Part,.
  • (>40 ℃) or (, ).
  • frostbite Body Part,.
  • and,,.
  • Cover the affected area with a sterile dressing and seek immediate medical attention.

Eye contact

  • or 15.
  • Body Part.
  • Remove contact lenses before rinsing, if present and easy to do.
  • doctor.

Ingestion

Not applicable. or, Ingestion.

  • Spillage or emissions, ignition sources,.

4.2 Most Important Symptoms and Health Effects

  • Inhalation: dizziness, drowsiness, headache,,; and cardiac arrhythmia.
  • Skin contact: frostbite(,,, ).
  • Eye contact: frostbite,,.
  • decomposition products Inhalation: and;refrigerant decomposition products.

4.3 Notes to Physician

  • Treat symptomatically, keep the airway clear and give oxygen if needed.
  • cardiac arrhythmia.
  • class(, ).
  • frostbiteperfrostbite, 37~40 ℃, or.
  • decomposition products(, ),,.

5 Fire-Fighting Measures

5.1 Suitable Extinguishing Media

Extremely flammable gas,, carbon dioxide, Firefighting. Firefighting;, Vapour.

5.2 Specific Hazards Arising from the Substance

  • steel cylinder,; or,.
  • Value.
  • and, High temperature or.

5.3 Hazardous Combustion Products

High temperaturedecomposition products: (HF), (HCl), carbon monoxide(CO), (COCl₂).

5.4 Advice for Firefighters

  • Self-contained breathing apparatus(SCBA),.
  • Move containers from the fire area to open ground if safe to do so.
  • Firefighting.
  • Isolate the area and keep unauthorized personnel out.
  • Spillage Liquefied gas,.

6 Accidental Release Measures

6.1 Personal Precautions and Protective Equipment

  • Spillage,,.
  • (SCBA),, Low temperatureprotective gloves.
  • Approach from upwind.
  • Spillage.
  • or Spillage.
  • Assign an emergency liaison and arrange external support.

6.2 Environmental Precautions

  • or enclosed.
  • Ventilate the area to disperse the gas.
  • Spillageemissions, recovery.
  • Avoid release to air, water and soil.
  • Ozone-depleting substance, Spillageemissions.

6.3 Methods and Materials for Containment and Clean-Up

eliminate all ignition sources. Spillage, Vapourlow-lying areas and Other Flammable. Spillage. recoveryrecovery.

  • steel cylinder Spillage, steel cylinder, or Supplier.
  • If recovery is not possible, dilute with water spray while preventing water contamination.

6.4 Reference

8 (Exposure controls / personal protection) 13 (Disposal).

Special warning:Vapourlow-lying areasenclosedoxygen deficiency. enclosed or low-lying areasoxygen(≥ 19.5%),.

7 Handling and Storage

7.1 Precautions for Safe Handling

  • enclosed, ventilation or.
  • Operators must be trained, follow procedures and hold the required certification.
  • Spillage.
  • and, oxygen.
  • steel cylinder,,,,.
  • Accidental release measures equipment.
  • No smoking, eating or drinking in the workplace.
  • frostbite.
  • steel cylinder, tightness.
  • Flammable refrigerant, Spillage and, recovery.

7.2 Conditions for Safe Storage, including Incompatibilities

  • Storage,, ventilation, 40 ℃, ignition source, heat source and.
  • steel cylinder, and,,, and.
  • and oxygen, and (,, )Flammable,.
  • and, Low 0.05 MPa.
  • Accidental release measures equipment,.
  • Apply two-person receiving and custody control.
  • Filling Ratio: ≤ 1.15 kg/L.
  • Flammable and explosion-proofventilation, equipmentperexplosion-proof.
  • sparks equipment.

7.3 Specific End Use(s)

use,. HCFC C I controlled, existing installed basecustomer R245fa, Low ODP Alternatives.

8 Exposure Controls / Personal Protection

8.1 Occupational Exposure Limits

ACGIH TLV-TWA 1000 ppm;.

Prepared in accordance with GBZ 2.1-2019"Occupational exposure limits 1: ", Occupational exposure limits,.

8.2 Monitoring Methods

Gas chromatography(GC-FID or GC-MS);;.

8.3 Engineering Controls

  • enclosed, ventilation or.
  • Provide safety showers and eyewash stations.
  • Spillage.
  • Use explosion-proof electrical equipment.

8.4 Personal Protective Equipment

Body Part Protection Required
Respiratory protection(Low)Protection;Higher(Vapour / ); or, Self-contained breathing apparatus(SCBA).
Eye protectionProtection; or Protection or /, frostbite.
Protectionprotective gloves;Low temperature(, ).
ProtectionWear standard work clothing; wear cold-protective clothing when handling liquid.
OtherInhalation at high concentrations;, or Other.

8.5 Hygiene Measures

  • Remove contaminated clothing and wash skin after work.
  • Maintain good personal hygiene.
  • Provide eyewash stations and emergency showers at the workplace.

9 Physical and Chemical Properties

9.1 Basic Physical and Chemical Properties

Item Typical Value
AppearanceColourless transparent liquid (at atmospheric pressure)
OdorFaint ethereal odour
Boiling Point (101.3 kPa)32.0 ℃
Freezing Point-103.5 ℃
Critical Temperature204.2 ℃
Critical Pressure4.25 MPa
Vapor Pressure(20 ℃, )approx. 0.068 MPa
Liquid Density(25 ℃)1230 kg/m³
Latent Heat of Vaporization (at boiling point)approx. 223 kJ/kg
Liquid Specific Heat(25 ℃)approx. 1.16 kJ/(kg K)
Liquid Thermal Conductivity(25 ℃)approx. 0.089 W/(m K)
Liquid Viscosity(25 ℃)approx. 0.42 mPa s
Surface Tension(25 ℃)approx. 18.5 mN/m
Water Solubility(25 ℃)Slightly soluble
Flash point(per, open flames Flammable)
Flammability Limits in Air (vol.%)approx. 5.6 % ~ 17.7 %
Ozone Depletion Potential (ODP)0.11
GWP (100 yr, IPCC AR5)725
Atmospheric Lifetimeapprox. 9.4 years
ASHRAE Safety ClassificationA3(Low, Flammable)
UN Transport1,1-Dichloro-1-fluoroethane(1,1-DICHLORO-1-FLUOROETHANE)
UN number(CN)22044

9.2 Other Safety Data

Item Value
ASHRAE Safety ClassificationA3(Low, Flammable)
Atmospheric Lifetimeapprox. 9.4 years
Atmospheric Lifetimeper IPCC, and OH.
Decomposition temperature> 250 ℃ (controlled High temperature).

10 Stability and Reactivity

10.1 Reactivity

Chemically stable at ambient temperature and pressure.

10.2 Chemical Stability

Stable under normal temperature and pressure.

10.3 Possibility of Hazardous Reactions

  • High temperature(> 250 ℃), (HF), (HCl), carbon monoxide(CO), (COCl₂).
  • and, High temperature or.
  • and oxygenoxygen.

10.4 Conditions to Avoid

High temperature, open flames, heat source, steel cylinder,.

10.5 Incompatible Materials

(,,,, ), oxygen.

10.6 Hazardous Decomposition Products

(HF), (HCl), carbon monoxide(CO), (COCl₂), Other /.

10.7 Hazardous Polymerization

No polymerisation occurs.

11 Toxicological Information

11.1 Acute Toxicity

LD50 approx. 4,880 mg/kg;Inhalation LC50(4 hours)approx. 12,000 ppm.

11.2 Skin Corrosion / Irritation

frostbite,. GHS class: Skin corrosion / class(frostbite).

11.3 Serious Eye Damage / Irritation

frostbite.

11.4 Respiratory or Skin Sensitization

. testingdata.

11.5 Germ Cell Mutagenicity

testing(Ames testing, testing, testing).

11.6 Carcinogenicity

Carcinogenicity. IARC;ACGIH A4 class( class class);EPA D ( class class).

11.7 Reproductive Toxicity

testing Reproductive toxicity, class Reproductive toxicitydata.

11.8 STOT - Single Exposure

  • narcotic effects(Category 3): Inhalation at high concentrations central nervous system depression, dizziness, drowsiness, headache,.
  • cardiac arrhythmia, or.

11.9 STOT - Repeated Exposure

Low. Inhalationtesting.

11.10 Aspiration Hazard

Inhalation, Inhalation at high concentrations central nervous system depression. decomposition products(, ).

12 Ecological Information

12.1 Ecotoxicity

Test Species Endpoint & Result
class Acute toxicity96 h LC50 > 100 mg/L( classLow)
class Acute toxicity48 h EC50 > 100 mg/L
class72 h EC50 > 100 mg/L

12.2 Persistence and Degradability

  • Main and, Atmospheric Lifetimeapprox. approx. 9.4 years.
  • Biodegradability: not readily biodegradable.
  • Hydrolysis: not readily hydrolysed at ambient temperature.

12.3 Bioaccumulative Potential

log P Low, Low(Low log P = 4.5).

12.4 Mobility in Soil

Water SolubilityLow,..

12.5 PBT and vPvB Assessment

PBT(Persistence, bioaccumulation and toxicity)/ vPvB(Very persistent and very bioaccumulative).

12.6 Other Adverse Environmental Effects

  • Ozone depletion potential (ODP)(ODP): 0.11(Relative CFC-11 = 1).
  • Global warming potential (GWP)(GWP, 100 years): 725(Relative CO₂ = 1).
  • Large releases affect the ozone layer and global warming; strictly control emissions and prioritise recovery.
  • "Montreal Protocol"controlled Ozone-depleting substance(HCFC class),.

13 Disposal Considerations

13.1 Waste Treatment Methods

Waste Type Disposal Method
Product / residueemissions. recovery,;recovery Danger;High temperature,., or.
Packagingsteel cylinder Supplier or, or;steel cylinder, per Danger.

13.2 Disposal Precautions

  • Regulations, "".
  • Protection( 8 ).
  • Ensure adequate ventilation to prevent asphyxiation.
  • Disposal,.
  • Disposal Ozone-depleting substance Regulations.

14 Transport Information

14.1 UN Number

1153(1,1-Dichloro-1-fluoroethane(1,1-DICHLORO-1-FLUOROETHANE))

14.2 UN Proper Shipping Name

Item Value
Chinese1,1-Dichloro-1-fluoroethane
English1,1-DICHLORO-1-FLUOROETHANE

14.3 Transport Hazard Class

Class 2.1, flammable gas

14.4 Packing Group

Not applicable( 2 class Packing group).

14.5 Transport Labels

  • Main Hazard: Flammable.
  • Hazard:.

14.6 Packaging Method

  • (steel cylinder), steel cylinder GB 5099"".
  • Packaging: 250kg steel drum, ISO ISO tank.
  • Filling Ratio: ≤ 1.15 kg/L.
  • steel cylinder Storage and Transport,.

14.7 Special Precautions by Transport Mode

Transport Mode Special Requirements
Transport(GB/T 12268)Transport DangerTransport;steel cylinder;steel cylinder,,;Transport,;per,.
Transport(Danger Transport)Transport, steel cylinder or.
Transport(IMDG )UN 1153, Class 2.1, flammable gas;Marine pollutant:; class: A( or ).
Transport(ICAO/IATA DGR)UN 1153, Class 2.1, flammable gas; / Transport(Packaging).

14.8 Transport Precautions

  • and oxygen,,.
  • Transport Accidental release measures equipment.
  • Transport,.
  • Transport,, High temperature.
  • Keep away from ignition sources, heat and high-temperature areas during stops.
  • Vehicles must be fitted with exhaust flame arresters.
  • steel cylinder.

15 Regulatory Information

15.1 Chinese Regulations

  • Regulations on the Safety Management of Hazardous Chemicals (State Council Decree No. 591)
  • Catalogue of Hazardous Chemicals (2015 edition): listed
  • GB 30000 series: GHS classification and labelling
  • GB/T 16483-2008: SDS preparation standard
  • GBZ 2.1-2019: occupational exposure limits for chemical agents
  • ""(TSG 23-2021)
  • "Danger Transport": Danger Transport
  • Air Pollution Prevention and Control Law of the PRC: greenhouse gas controls
  • "": and Danger
  • GHS( class) 8
  • "Ozone-depleting substance": R141b controlled Ozone-depleting substance
  • "controlled Ozone-depleting substance": HCFC-141b

15.2 International Regulations

  • EU REACH Regulations(EC 1907/2006) and CLP Regulations(EC 1272/2008)
  • EU F-Gas Regulations(EC 517/2014): control
  • EPA SNAP / OSHA HCS 2012 / DOT 49 CFR
  • ADR/RID /Danger Transport;IMDG Code;IATA DGR Transport

16 Other Information

16.1 References

  • NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards
  • International Chemical Safety Card (ICSC)
  • NOAA CAMEO Chemicals Database
  • PubChem Compound Database
  • ASHRAE Handbook — Refrigeration Systems and Applications
  • GB/T 16483-2008"Description Value Item"
  • GB 30000 " class"
  • "Montreal Protocol"Kigali Amendmentapprox.

16.2 Abbreviations and Acronyms

Abbreviation Full Name
SDS / MSDSDescription / Description
GHSclass
CAS(No.)
UN(UN number)
ODPOzone depletion potential (ODP)
GWPGlobal warming potential (GWP)
LC50LC50
LD50LD50
TLV-TWATLV-TWA
PELPermissible exposure limit
SCBASelf-contained breathing apparatus
PBTPersistence, bioaccumulation and toxicity
vPvBVery persistent and very bioaccumulative
HCFCHCFC
ODSOzone-depleting substance
HFOHFO
A2LLow, Flammable(ASHRAE 34 / ISO 817)
A3Low, Flammable(ASHRAE 34 / ISO 817)

16.3 Disclaimer

Safety Data Sheet (SDS)Prepared in accordance with GB/T 16483-2008 GHS Prepared by,,., Specification or. Regulations, Protection. Description or, Prepared by. data Regulations,.

| Reviewed by: | Approved by: | Hubei Zhongjin Fluorine Chemical Co., Ltd.

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SDS R141B Prepared in accordance with., Specification(TDS) or Batch, or sales team.